Phthalate plasticizers
Process Role:
Esterification intermediate
Critical Procurement / Engineering Parameters:
Purity, water, maleic impurity, colour
Phthalic anhydride is an aromatic cyclic anhydride used as a major intermediate for plasticizers, alkyd resins, unsaturated polyester resins and specialty chemicals. It is supplied as flakes/briquettes or molten product. Moisture control is critical because the anhydride hydrolyses to phthalic acid, changing product condition and reaction stoichiometry.
For GCC and MENA buyers, technical suitability should be confirmed before shipment. OGSCM can coordinate specification review, manufacturer documentation, packaging format, batch traceability, dangerous-goods requirements where applicable, cross-border logistics and receiving-site constraints. Product claims such as food grade, pharmaceutical grade, oilfield grade, REACH/FCC/USP compliance or OEM approval should only be used when documented for the actual offered grade.
Industrial phthalic anhydride is produced mainly by catalytic gas-phase oxidation of o-xylene, historically also naphthalene, over vanadium-based catalysts. The hot reactor effluent is cooled to recover PA, which is then purified and supplied molten or solidified into flakes. Water converts PA to phthalic acid (C₈H₆O₄); although reversible on strong heating/dehydration, moisture ingress is undesirable because it alters handling, assay and downstream esterification/polycondensation behaviour.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Formula |
C₈H₄O₃ |
CAS |
85-44-9 |
Molar mass |
148.12 g/mol |
Appearance |
White flakes/solid or clear molten material |
Melting point |
≈131°C |
Boiling point |
≈284–295°C; can sublime |
Solid density |
≈1.53 g/cm³ |
Molten density |
≈1.20 g/mL around 150°C, representative |
Transport |
UN 2214; Class 8; Packing Group III under standard DG classification |
Example shelf life |
Polynt states 12 months for its product under specified storage conditions |
Values shown are reference/typical values, not a sales specification. Final acceptance must be based on the offered manufacturer grade, test method, COA and buyer specification.
Process Role:
Esterification intermediate
Critical Procurement / Engineering Parameters:
Purity, water, maleic impurity, colour
Process Role:
Polyesterification raw material
Critical Procurement / Engineering Parameters:
Purity, colour, anhydride value
Process Role:
Aromatic anhydride component
Critical Procurement / Engineering Parameters:
Moisture, purity, batch consistency
Process Role:
Intermediate for polyurethane-related polyols
Critical Procurement / Engineering Parameters:
Purity and functionality
Process Role:
Specialty synthesis intermediate
Critical Procurement / Engineering Parameters:
Application-specific impurity limits
Keep solid PA dry, sealed, cool and ventilated, protected from moisture and strong oxidisers. For molten storage, use purpose-designed heated systems with temperature control, insulation and appropriate relief. Prevent dust/vapour exposure and follow the current SDS. Because transport is regulated as UN 2214 in standard frameworks, verify package and mode-specific requirements before shipment.
HSE control principle:
Use the current product-specific SDS, local dangerous-goods requirements, receiving-site risk assessment and applicable engineering standards. Website text should never substitute for a supplier SDS or site procedure.
A technically meaningful RFQ should define the key quality parameters affecting process performance. Typical COA requirements include purity, anhydride/acid value, maleic anhydride content, molten colour, moisture, solidification point, and ash/residue, measured by suitable methods such as GC, titration, Karl Fischer, APHA/Hazen, ASTM, or supplier-standard methods.
These parameters control assay, reactive content, oxidation-related impurities, resin/product colour, hydrolysis risk, purity, and non-volatile contamination. Final testing requirements should be aligned with the producer specification, customer requirements, and intended application.
We match the right grade to your process needs.
On-time delivery with strong regional & global logistics.
Strict quality control and batch consistency.
Technical & commercial support throughout your procurement journey.
Serving industries across GCC and MENA with local expertise.
Water hydrolyses the anhydride to phthalic acid, changing product condition and reaction stoichiometry.
Yes. Industrial producers supply both molten and solid forms; the site must have compatible heated storage and transfer systems.
Our team is ready to help you choose
the right grade for your application.