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Diethanolamine (DEA)
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2-Ethylhexanol chamical
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Dibenzoyl peroxide Chemical
Dibenzoyl peroxide is a peroxide compound that can easily decompose and produce free radicals due to its special structure. This feature has made it a useful material in many chemical and industrial processes. Dibenzoyl peroxide has a peroxide bond (-O-O-) connecting two benzoyl groups (C₆H₅CO). This bond is one of the weakest bonds in the molecular structure, which is why this substance is easily decomposed under heat or light and produces free radicals.
Technical Characteristics
| Chemical Formula | C14H10O4 |
| Other names | PEROXAN BP DBP Benzoyl peroxide,Benzac Clearasil Panoxyl Perkadox |
| CAS Number | 94-36-0 |
| SADT | 80 °C |
| Molar mass | 242.230 g·mol−1 |
| Active oxygen | 4.9 wt.% |
| Appearance | white powder or doughy |
Applications
Styrene polymerization
• Acne treatment
• Copolymerization of acrylonitrile and vinyl acetate
• Paint and resin industries
• Polymerization of acrylate and methacrylate
• Bleaching agent in various industries
Environmental impact of DBP
Due to its degradability, dibenzoyl peroxide does not have severe long-term effects on the environment, but in the short term, if it is used and disposed of incorrectly, it can harm aquatic life and local ecosystems. Accurate management and monitoring of pollutant sources is the key to reducing the environmental effects of this material.
Safety Measures and Regulations for Handling DBP
Dibenzoyl peroxide is flammable and acts as an oxidizer. It is sensitive to shock, friction and heat.
It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from flammable materials. It is recommended to use personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety glasses when working with this material.
Packing
Peroxide compounds decompose quickly at high temperatures. So, they should be kept at low temperatures and generally less than 20 degrees Celsius. In the best possible case, its shelf life is 6 months from the date of its production.
It is supplied in 27 kg cardboard packages.
Calcium hydroxide Chemical
Calcium hydroxide, also known as hydrated lime, is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Ca(OH)₂. This chemical exists in the form of a white crystalline powder or as a solution in water (called lime water) and is considered one of the most important compounds of calcium.
Technical Characteristics
| Chemical Formula | Ca(OH)2 |
| Other names | Slaked lime, Milk of lime, Calcium(II) hydroxide, Pickling lime, Hydrated lime, Portlandite, Calcium hydrate, Calcium dihydroxide |
| CAS Number | 1305-62-0 |
| Molecular mass | 74 g/mol |
| Solubility | Soluble in glycerol and acids. Insoluble in ethanol. |
| Appearance | white powder |
Applications
- Food industry
- Water and wastewater treatment
- Paper and pulp industry
- Agriculture
- Medicine
- pH regulator
- Ammonia gas production
Environmental impact of Calcium hydroxide
Calcium hydroxide exists as a natural substance in nature and does not have negative effects on the environment. However, when using it in water treatment or in agriculture, the correct amount must be used to avoid excessive accumulation of calcium in the environment.
Safety Measures and Regulations for Handling Calcium hydroxide
It is recommended to use chemical resistant gloves and protective glasses. In case of working with powder, it is also recommended to use a breathing mask.
Proper storage: Calcium hydroxide should be stored in tight containers in a dry and cool environment and avoid contact with moisture.
Packing
This chemical is available in 25 kg bags.
Calcium chloride Chemical
Calcium Chloride is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CaCl₂. This chemical exists as a white and colorless salt and is widely used in various industries as well as in everyday applications.
Calcium chloride exists as crystalline grains or white powder, and can also exist as a hydrate (such as CaCl₂·2H₂O).
Calcium chloride is usually produced through the reaction of calcium with chlorine or through other industrial processes. This compound can also be produced as a side product in the production of sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃).
Technical Characteristics
| Chemical Formula | CaCl2 |
| Other names | calcium dichloride, neutral calcium chloride, E509, calcium(II) chloride |
| CAS Number | 10043-52-4 |
| Molecular mass | 110.99 g/mol |
| Appearance | White powder |
Applications
- Pharmaceutical industry
- Food industry
- Agricultural industry
- Petrochemical industry
- Wastewater treatment
- Antifreeze
- Soil stabilization and control of dust and fine particles in roads and deserts
- Moisture absorbent
- Drilling industry
- Cement production
Environmental impact of Calcium chloride
Calcium chloride can have effects on aquatic ecosystems when discharged into natural waters, so it should be managed with care. Calcium chloride breaks down naturally in the environment and does not have long-term negative effects, but its use should be in appropriate and controlled amounts.
Safety Measures and Regulations for Handling Calcium chloride
Calcium chloride is generally considered safe, but may cause irritation if swallowed or in contact with skin or eyes.
Packing
This chemical is available in 25 kg bags.
Borax Chemical
Borax or sodium tetraborate is a chemical substance found naturally in nature and has the chemical formula Na₂[B₄O₅(OH)₄]·8H₂O. In its natural state, this compound is in the form of colorless or white crystals and is soluble in water. Borax is used as a multi-purpose material in various industries and has specific chemical and physical properties.
Technical Characteristics
| Chemical Formula | Na2B4O5(OH)4·8H2O |
| Other names | Borax decahydrate, Sodium borate decahydrate, Sodium tetraborate decahydrate, Sodium tetrahydroxy tetraborate hexahydrate |
| CAS Number | 1303-96-4 |
| Molar mass | 381.36 g·mol−1 |
| Melting point | 743 °C (anhydrous) 75 °C (decahydrate, decomposes) |
| Boiling point | 1575 °C (anhydrous) |
| Density | 1.73 g/cm3 (decahydrate, solid) |
| Appearance | White or colorless crystalline solid |
Applications
- Detergent industry
- Glass industry
- Agriculture:
- Cosmetic products
- Production of herbicides
- Construction materials industry:
Environmental impact of Borax
Although borax is naturally present in nature, increasing its concentration in the environment can damage the ecosystem. Therefore, proper management and proper disposal of borax waste is necessary.
Safety Measures and Regulations for Handling Borax
If borax is consumed by itself, it can cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, and large amounts can lead to shock and kidney failure. It can also irritate your skin and eyes, and it can damage your nose, throat, and lungs if you breathe it in.
Packing
It is packed in 25 kg or 50 kg bags.
Barite Chemical
Barite or barium sulfate is a chemical mineral found naturally in nature as heavy white crystals. This material is used in various industries due to its high density. In the oil and gas industry, barite is used as a weighting agent in drilling mud to maintain well stability. It is also used in the paint and coatings industry as a filler and a material that helps create texture and resistance. Barite is also used in medicine as a contrast material in medical imaging (such as gastrointestinal imaging) because it absorbs X-rays well.
Technical Characteristics
| Chemical Formula | BaSO4 |
| Other names | Baryte, barytine, barytite, barytes, heavy spar, tiff, blanc fixe |
| Category | Sulfate mineral, barite group |
| MOHS Scale | 3-3.5 |
| Density | 4.48 g/cm3 |
| Tenacity | Brittle |
| Color | Colorless, white, light shades of blue, yellow, grey, brown |
Applications
Barite has wide applications that are used in various industries due to its high density and chemical properties. Some of the main uses of barite are:
- Drilling oil and gas wells
- Medicine and medical imaging
- Paint and coating industry
- Rubber and plastic production
- Ceramics and glass
- Protection against radiation
- Geochronological dating
Environmental impact of Barite
Pollution of surface and underground water: When barite is extracted and used in oil and gas drilling, some of it may enter surface or underground water. While barite is not directly toxic, water contamination can affect aquatic and plant life, causing increased sedimentation and problems for local ecosystems.
Dust and air pollution: In the process of barite extraction and processing, the production of dust can lead to air pollution. This dust may be scattered in the local environment and negatively affect the air quality and respiratory health of people and animals.
Creation of mineral waste: During the mining of barite, tailings and mineral waste are produced, and their management is very important to prevent environmental pollution. These wastes may contain chemicals or heavy metals that can leach into soil and water.
To reduce the environmental impact of barite, it is recommended to use more sustainable methods in extraction, treatment and waste disposal, and to comply with environmental standards.
Safety Measures and Regulations for Handling Barite
Barite is known as a safe chemical substance, but in the process of extraction, transportation and use in industries, there are security considerations that are important to observe.
Packing
Barite is packed in jumbo bags or 25 kg plastic bags.
Calcium Carbonate Chemical
Calcium Carbonate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CaCO₃ that is found naturally in rocks and minerals such as limestone, marble and calcite. This substance is an inorganic and colorless salt and exists in nature in the form of white crystals. Calcium carbonate is divided into two main types:
Natural calcium carbonate: occurs naturally in nature and is usually extracted from sources such as limestone, marble, and calcite.
Precipitated calcium carbonate: It is produced through chemical processes in laboratories or industry and is usually of higher purity.
Technical Characteristics
| Chemical Formula | CaCO₃ |
| Other names | Aragonite Calcite Chalk Lime Limestone Marble Oystershell Pearl |
| CAS Number | 471-34-1 |
| Appearance | white powder |
| Molecular mass | 100 g/mol |
Applications
- As a drilling fluid
- Pharmaceutical industry
- Paper, plastic and paint industries as a filler
- Construction Industry
Environmental impact of Calcium Carbonate
Calcium carbonate exists as a natural substance in ecosystems and generally does not have a negative impact on the environment. However, its extraction and processing must be done in a sustainable manner to prevent environmental degradation.
Safety Measures and Regulations for Handling Calcium Carbonate
Use of personal protective equipment: When working with calcium carbonate, the use of protective gloves and goggles is recommended, especially when grinding or handling the powder.
Avoid inhaling dust: If calcium carbonate is in powder form, you should avoid inhaling its dust and work in well-ventilated spaces.
Proper storage: Calcium carbonate should be stored in tight containers in a dry and cool environment and avoid contact with moisture.
Packing
It is available in the form of 25 kg bags.
Diglycolamine (DGA) Chemical
Diglycolamine (Diglycolamine or DGA) is a chemical compound from the group of amines, which is mostly used as an absorbent of acid gases in various industries. Its chemical formula is C₄H₁₁NO₂ and it is usually used in the processes of absorbing gases such as carbon dioxide (CO₂) and hydrogen sulfide (H₂S). This material is used as a solvent in some refinery processes, natural gas and chemical industries.
DGA is important because of its high absorption characteristics for acid gases, especially in gas sweetening operations. This material has a high boiling point and viscosity and works well in high pressure processes. Also, due to its alkaline properties, it is effective in reducing the concentration of acid gases.
Technical Characteristics
| Chemical Formula | C4H11NO2 |
| Other names | Ethanol,2-(2-aminoethoxy); β-(β-Hydroxyethoxy)ethylamine; β-Hydroxy-β’-aminoethyl ether; Diethylene glycol amine; Diethylene glycol monoamine; 1-Amino-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethane; 2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethanol; 2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethylamine; 2-Amino-2′-hydroxydiethyl ether; 2-Aminoethoxyethanol; 2-(Hydroxyethoxy)ethylamine; 2-Aminoethyl 2-hydroxyethyl ether; Aminoethoxyethanol; Diglycolamine agent; 5-Hydroxy-3-oxapentylamine; NSC 86108 |
| CAS Number | 929-06-6 |
| Melting point | -12 °C |
| Molecular mass | 105 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Applications
- Removal of COS from liquid hydrocarbon vapor
- Solvent
- Removal of H2S and CO2 from gas and aliphatic hydrocarbon liquids
- Foam preparation and stabilizer
- Production of some cleaning products and household disinfectants
Environmental impact of Diglycolamine (DGA)
Consumption of DGA can have several environmental effects, the most important of which is due to the decomposition and penetration of this substance and its derivatives in the environment. If DGA or its degraded derivatives enter surface or groundwater, they can degrade water quality and adversely affect aquatic organisms. DGA is water soluble and therefore may enter water sources if not properly managed.
Safety Measures and Regulations for Handling Diglycolamine (DGA)
To work with diglycolamine (DGA), specific instructions and safety measures must be followed to avoid possible risks to human health and the environment. This substance can irritate the skin and eyes and cause more serious health problems if inhaled or swallowed. It is recommended to use gloves, protective clothing, goggles, and a breathing mask when working with this material.
Packing
This chemical is available in 200 kg metal barrels and/or IBC.