Hydraulic fracturing
Process Role:
Base polymer for linear/crosslinked fluids and proppant transport
Critical Procurement / Engineering Parameters:
Viscosity, hydration, residue, derivative grade, temperature
Guar gum is a high-molecular-weight galactomannan obtained from the endosperm of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba seeds. Its industrial value comes from rapid hydration and strong viscosity development in water. Procurement should be based on viscosity/rheology, hydration rate, particle size, moisture, microbiology/ash where relevant and end-use grade—not on a generic molecular formula.
For GCC and MENA buyers, technical suitability should be confirmed before shipment. OGSCM can coordinate specification review, manufacturer documentation, packaging format, batch traceability, dangerous-goods requirements where applicable, cross-border logistics and receiving-site constraints. Product claims such as food grade, pharmaceutical grade, oilfield grade, REACH/FCC/USP compliance or OEM approval should only be used when documented for the actual offered grade.
Guar is not accurately described by the simple formula (C₆H₁₂O₆)n. It is a heterogeneous polysaccharide with mannose and galactose residues linked in a specific galactomannan architecture. Industrial guar is produced by dehusking, separating the germ, processing the endosperm (“guar splits”), milling and classification. Oilfield performance may be further tailored through derivatives such as hydroxypropyl guar (HPG) or carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar (CMHPG), which should not be confused with native guar gum.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Material type |
Natural hydrocolloid / galactomannan polysaccharide |
CAS |
9000-30-0 |
Botanical source |
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba seed endosperm |
Polymer architecture |
β-(1→4)-linked mannose backbone with α-(1→6)-galactose branches |
Mannose:galactose ratio |
Typically within ~1.4:1 to 2.2:1 in USP description |
Appearance |
Off-white to pale yellow free-flowing powder |
Functional behaviour |
Hydrates in water and develops high viscosity |
Grade families |
Food/FCC/USP, industrial, textile/paper, oilfield; chemically modified derivatives also exist |
Key storage risk |
Moisture uptake, caking and microbial quality deterioration |
Values shown are reference/typical values, not a sales specification. Final acceptance must be based on the offered manufacturer grade, test method, COA and buyer specification.
Process Role:
Base polymer for linear/crosslinked fluids and proppant transport
Critical Procurement / Engineering Parameters:
Viscosity, hydration, residue, derivative grade, temperature
Process Role:
Rheology/fluid-loss support in selected systems
Critical Procurement / Engineering Parameters:
Water chemistry, biodegradation, shear stability
Process Role:
Thickener and rheology modifier
Critical Procurement / Engineering Parameters:
Viscosity profile, filtration, residue
Process Role:
Retention/rheology/process aid in selected formulations
Critical Procurement / Engineering Parameters:
Charge/compatibility, viscosity
Process Role:
Thickener/stabiliser (appropriate grade only)
Critical Procurement / Engineering Parameters:
FCC/food compliance, microbiology, viscosity
Process Role:
Excipient/rheology support (approved grade only)
Critical Procurement / Engineering Parameters:
Compendial status, microbiology, purity
Store in tightly sealed moisture-resistant packaging in a cool, dry warehouse. Avoid water ingress and contamination. Use dust extraction or local ventilation at bag opening and pneumatic transfer. For long-duration or regulated storage, monitor pest/microbial controls and use the supplier’s shelf-life/handling guidance.
HSE control principle
Use the current product-specific SDS, local dangerous-goods requirements, receiving-site risk assessment and applicable engineering standards. Website text should never substitute for a supplier SDS or site procedure.
A technically meaningful RFQ should define the key quality parameters that control guar gum performance in the intended process. Typical COA requirements include viscosity, hydration rate, moisture, ash, acid-insoluble matter, particle size, pH, and microbiological parameters, with testing performed using appropriate methods such as Brookfield/Fann or application-specific viscosity methods, time-resolved viscosity analysis, loss on drying, gravimetric analysis, sieve or laser diffraction, defined solution pH measurement, and compendial methods where required.
These parameters are used to verify functional performance, mixing efficiency, storage and powder quality, mineral/processing residues, purity, dispersion and hydration behaviour, formulation compatibility, and food/pharmaceutical grade compliance. Final testing requirements should be aligned with the producer specification, customer requirements, regulatory standards, and intended application.
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It is an oversimplification and should not be used as a precise chemical identity. Guar is a branched galactomannan polymer.
No. Oilfield fluids require rheology, hydration, residue, temperature and crosslinking performance that must be specified and tested.
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the right grade for your application.