NFM is a chemical compound that is mainly used in liquid extraction processes and is particularly effective for the separation of aromatic compounds from aliphatic hydrocarbons. Due to its specific chemical properties, this chemical is able to separate complex compounds from each other. One of the main applications of N-formyl morpholine is in the petrochemical and chemical industries, since the conventional distillation process is not efficient due to the high volatility of the two components present in aromatic and aliphatic mixtures. In these situations, N-formamide morpholine is used as a very efficient physical solvent to separate these compounds.
Technical Characteristics
| Chemical Formula | C5H9NO2 |
| Other names | Morpholine-4-carbaldehyde4-MorpholinecarboxaldehydeN-formamide morpholineNFMFormylmorpholine |
| CAS Number | 4394-85-8 |
| Molecular Weight | 115.132 g·mol−1 |
| Melting Point | 21 °C |
| Boiling Point: | 239 °C |
| Appearance | White solid |
Applications
- Solvent
- Gas scrubbing
- Formylating agent
- Separation of aromatic compounds from aliphatic
Environmental impact of NFM
N-morpholine formamide (NFM) can have significant environmental impacts, especially if it is leaked or improperly disposed of into the environment. As a chemical solvent, it can cause water pollution and damage aquatic ecosystems if it comes into contact with water sources. It can also contaminate soil and disrupt the microbial balance of the soil if it enters it. Since this material is used in industrial processes, its proper management and effective disposal are essential to reduce negative environmental impacts. Following safety and environmental guidelines when using and disposing of NFM can help reduce these impacts.
Safety Measures and Regulations for Handling NFM
When working with N-morpholine formamide (NFM), it is essential to use personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses and a mask. Also, the work environment should be well ventilated and the chemical should be stored in heat-resistant containers. Disposal of NFM waste should be carried out in accordance with safety and environmental regulations to avoid contamination.
Packing
It is packed in drums 210 kg net weight or IBC.